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穆旦(1918—1977),原名查良铮,曾用笔名梁真,出生于天津,祖籍浙江省海宁市袁花镇。爱国主义诗人、翻译家。1934年查良铮将“查”姓上下拆分,“木”与“穆”谐音,得“穆旦”(最初写作“慕旦”)之名。穆旦于20世纪40年代出版了《探险者》《穆旦诗集(1939~1945)》《旗》三部诗集,将西欧现代主义和中国诗歌传统结合起来,诗风富于象征寓意和心灵思辨,是“九叶诗派”的代表性诗人。
Mu Dan (1918-1977), formerly known as Charles Liang, had pen name Liang Zhen, was born in Tianjin, ancestral hometown of Haining City, Zhejiang Province flower town. Patriotic poet, translator. In 1934, Cha Liangzheng split the name “Cha” into two parts: “Mu” and “Mu” homophonic, and got “Mu Dan” (originally written as “Mu Dan”). In the 1940s, Mu Dan published three poems of “The Explorer”, “Mu Dan’s Poems (1939 ~ 1945)” and “Flag”. Combining the modernism of Western Europe and the tradition of Chinese poetry, Mu Dan was rich in symbolic implication and spiritual speculation, It is the representative poet of Nine Leaves School.