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目的了解慈溪市涤纶短纤行业从业工人的健康监护状况。方法从慈溪市42家涤纶短纤企业中抽取6家企业,对接触高温和噪声的193名工人进行一对一的健康问卷调查。结果工人的总体检率为61.7%,劳动时间超过8h的占总人数的26.9%,每周休息不到1d的占总人数的61.1%,>5年工龄组的自觉工作强度要大于其他工龄组;自觉精神非正常的比例以及高血压、高血脂等心血管疾病的检出率随着工龄的增加呈现上升的趋势。结论涤纶短纤行业的从业工人的劳动环境和健康监护状况不容乐观,迫切需要进一步落实职业卫生监护措施。
Objective To understand the health monitoring status of workers in polyester staple fiber industry in Cixi. Methods Sixty-two enterprises from 42 polyester staple fiber enterprises in Cixi City were surveyed to survey 193 workers exposed to high temperature and noise. Results The overall examination rate of workers was 61.7%, working time exceeded 8h 26.9% of the total number of people, less than 1d weekly rest 61.1% of the total number of people,> 5-year working age group consciously work intensity is greater than other age groups ; The proportion of unconsciousness and the detection rate of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia increased with the increase of seniority. Conclusion The labor environment and health care status of practitioners in the polyester staple fiber industry are not optimistic. Therefore, there is an urgent need to further implement occupational health monitoring measures.