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误解、偏见以及各种不同且相互冲突的记忆将欧洲一分为二,这些记忆导致了纷争和不时出现的相互指责,造成了西欧与中东欧的认知不一致的局面。关于欧盟内部共同体建设的进程,要回答的主要问题不仅在于欧洲人有多少共同的过去,而且在于对共同的记忆和仍具有产生冲突可能的非共同记忆,如何才能达成某种平和的、互相能够接受的分析。所有欧盟成员国有一项共同的紧迫任务:“闯关历史”或“就过去达成一致”。这是民族国家必须采取的理解自身历史和与邻国共同的冲突历史的方式,也是记住过去、过去有时如何被利用或错误利用的方式。在成员国处理彼此关系和自身民族感情时,需要有一种对过去、对如何理解历史的批判性的自省态度,以构建起欧洲国家认同和集体记忆。
Misunderstandings, prejudices and various and conflicting memories divide Europe into two parts, leading to disputes and occasional mutual accusations, creating inconsistent perceptions between Western and Central and Eastern Europe. The main question to be answered about the process of the construction of the inter-communal community is not only how many common European Europeans are, but also the common memory and the non-common memory that conflicts still exist. How can we reach a certain kind of peace? Accepted analysis. All EU member states have a common and urgent task: “history through history” or “past agreement on the past.” This is a way in which the nation state must take to understand its own history and the history of conflicts with its neighbors. It is also a way of remembering how the past was sometimes used or misused. In handling member states’ relations with each other and their own national feelings, there is a need for a critical introspective attitude toward the past and how to understand history in order to build European national identity and collective memory.