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鉴别身份的新技术是在1989年才问世。到了20世纪末,完全计算机化的生物测量学系统已经进入一些先进国家人民的生活中。它能判读人体的特征参数和图案,诸如指纹、声纹、虹膜印记和面像特征。五角大楼已把这项技术纳入高新科技军事建设中,特别是中央情报局、联邦调查局和警署更把这项技术纳入了刑警和特工的新武器中。美国银行系统也正在加紧试验虹膜扫描器以取代现行自动出纳机(ATM)的磁卡和数字密码。
The new technology for identifying identity came out in 1989. By the end of the 20th century, fully computerized biometric systems had entered the lives of people in advanced countries. It can interpret the body’s characteristic parameters and patterns, such as fingerprints, voice prints, iris prints, and facial features. The Pentagon has incorporated this technology into the hi-tech military construction. In particular, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the police station have incorporated this technology into the new weapons used by criminal police and agents. The Bank of America system is also stepping up testing of iris scanners to replace the magnetic cards and digital codes of existing ATMs.