马铃薯的贮藏与禾谷类作物的贮藏相比,具有较大的不同和特殊性。由于收获的块茎一般含有75%左右的水分,在贮藏过程中极易遭受病菌的侵染而腐烂,对温度等环境条件的要求比禾谷类作物要严格得多。马铃薯块茎是活体多汁器官,在贮藏期间它要求有一定的温度、湿度和空气条件,如果这些条件不能满足,不仪会造成腐烂与损耗率的增加,还会引 Compared with the storage of cereal crops, the storage of potato has great differences and particularities. As the harvested tubers generally contain about 75% of the water, they are vulnerable to pathogen infection during storage and decay, and environmental conditions such as temperature requirements are much more stringent than cereal crops. Potato tubers are living succulent organs that require some temperature, humidity, and air conditions during storage. If these conditions are not met, they will cause increased decay and loss rates,