按传统说,训诂的方法可归纳为形训、声训、义训。形训即因形求义法,声训即因声求义法,义训即据文证义法。前两者通过词形、词音探求词义,后者则从词义所处的语境、词义本身的规律来探求词义。丹波父子在医籍训诂中成功地运用了这三种方法,尤其是运用因声求义法和据文证义法,成了其训诂的一个重要特点。 Traditionally, the methods of exegesis can be summed up as form training, sound training and sense training. Shape training that is due to the shape of the law, the sound training that is due to sound law, meaning training that is, according to the text of the testimony. The first two explore the meaning of words through the form and the sound of words, while the latter seek the meaning of the words from the context of the meaning and the law of the meaning itself. The successful application of these three methods by Danbo and his father in the medical doctrine has become an important feature of his exegesis, especially the application of sound-based and text-based approaches.