本文通过对西黑岱墓地出土人骨的研究认为,该墓地Ⅰ区汉代居民与现代蒙古人种东亚类型的体质特征更为相近,而与北亚类型关系疏远;Ⅱ区金元时期居民的体质特征与现代亚洲蒙古人种北亚类型存在较多的一致性,属于我国先秦时期人种类型中的古蒙古高原类型。 Based on the study of the bone excavated from the cemetery of Xiheidai, the article concludes that the inhabitants of the Han dynasty in Ⅰ area of ​​this cemetery are more similar to the physical characteristics of the East Asian type of modern Mongoloid people, but are estranged from the North Asian type, and the physical characteristics of the inhabitants in the Jin- It has more consistency with the North Asian types of modern Asian Mongolian people and belongs to the type of ancient Mongolian plateau in the race types in China’s pre-Qin period.