改革开放以来,尤其是随着市场经济机制的引入、运行,我国茶叶产销全面呈现“面积稳定、总量平衡、结构合理、竞争市场、以质取胜”的格局。人们物质生活水平的迅速提高,茶文化的广泛传播及国内外商务交往的频繁与活跃,加深了人们对茶的了解,促进了茶叶消费逐步向高档化和名优化发展,从而激发全国上下悄然兴起一股名优茶消费热潮。当今市场上深为消费者青睐的名优茶,都必定有以下因素促成,一是有优越的自然条件,二是有优良的茶树品种,尤其是无性系良种,三是有良好的栽培管理措施,四是有精湛的加工技术。概言之,名优茶独特的品质、风格,是优越的自然条件、优良的茶树品种、良好的栽培技术、规范的采摘标准和精湛的加工技术相结合而形成的。因此,在开发名优茶生产的实践中,除了要注重名优茶产品的形态塑造,更重要的是注重名优茶内质的塑造,即茶树品种的选择及其综合栽培管理措施的运用。本文结合湖南省实际,着重就名优茶实践中如何加速茶树良种推广和实施良种良法栽培作一讨论。 一、加速良种推广的重要性和必要性 众所周知,良种是“一优二高”农业的基础。在名优茶生产实践中,良种也同样具有特殊的作用和意义。 Since the reform and opening up, especially with the introduction and operation of the market economy mechanism, the tea production and sales in our country have been characterized by the pattern of “stable area, balanced total amount, reasonable structure, competitive market and quality.” The rapid improvement of people’s material and living standards, the widespread dissemination of tea culture and the frequent and vigorous business exchanges at home and abroad have deepened people’s understanding of tea and promoted the gradual development of tea consumption towards high-grade and well-known names, thus arousing the ups and downs of the entire country A famous tea consumption craze. Nowadays the market is deeply favored by consumers, famous tea, are bound to have the following factors contributed, first, there are superior natural conditions, and second, there are excellent tea varieties, especially clones, third is a good cultivation and management measures, Fourth, there are superb processing technology. In summary, the unique quality and style of famous tea are formed by the combination of superior natural conditions, excellent tea varieties, good cultivation techniques, standardized picking standards and exquisite processing techniques. Therefore, in the practice of developing famous tea production, in addition to paying attention to the shaping of famous tea products, it is more important to pay attention to the shaping of the famous tea quality, that is, the selection of tea varieties and the application of comprehensive cultivation and management measures. This article combined with the actual situation in Hunan Province, focusing on how the famous tea in the practice of accelerating the promotion of good varieties of tea plantation and cultivation of a good method for a discussion. First, the importance of accelerating the promotion of the importance and necessity It is well known that thoroughbreds are the basis of “one good second highest” agriculture. In the famous tea production practice, good seeds also have a special role and significance.