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规模以上工业企业(以下简称工业企业)是科技创新活动的主力军,其创新活动的普及和活跃程度对提升海南全省工业整体创新实力和创新型海南建设具有举足轻重的作用。2012年,海南工业企业研发水平不断提高,企业规模不断发展壮大。但存在的一系列问题也制约着企业科技创新能力的进一步提高。一个地区企业的科技创新情况,主要由企业创新概况、科技投入、产出能力、创新环境和创新途径等几个方面反映。近年来海南全省开展R&D(研究与试验发展)活动的工业企业逐年增多,自主创新意识增强,投入力度加大,反映出海南以企业为主体、以市场为导向的自工业企业研发活动现状
The above-scale industrial enterprises (hereinafter referred to as industrial enterprises) are the main force of scientific and technological innovation activities, and the popularization and activity of their innovative activities play an important role in enhancing the overall industrial innovation strength and innovative Hainan’s construction in Hainan Province. In 2012, R & D of Hainan’s industrial enterprises continued to improve, and the scale of the enterprises continued to grow and develop. However, a series of existing problems also restrict the further improvement of the technological innovation capability of enterprises. The technological innovation of enterprises in a region is mainly reflected in several aspects such as the overview of enterprise innovation, investment in science and technology, output capacity, innovative environment and ways of innovation. In recent years, the number of industrial enterprises engaged in R & D (research and test development) activities in Hainan Province has been increasing year by year, with an increasing awareness of independent innovation and more investment. This reflects the status quo of Hainan’s enterprise-oriented and market-oriented R & D activities of industrial enterprises