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一、什么是理想、现实理想区别于幻象、幻想、超现实,它是社会存在的反映。理想属于意识形态,是对未来的憧憬和向往。理想的来源是社会实践活动的现实。理想是通过人类社会活动的实践规律而产生的对未来设计的蓝图,美好前景的描述和追求,是具有实现可能的科学预见。广义讲现实又是事物发展已经达到的状态,它是现在的客观事物的全部,是实现了可能性。《马恩全集》第12卷,第350页,马克思明确地把现实视为实在的现实。感性,只是从客体的或直观的形式去理解。(国内哲学动态)1983年08期陈九年。笔者理解现实是物
First, what is ideal, the ideal of reality Different from the illusion, fantasy, surreal, it is a reflection of social existence. Ideal belongs to the ideology, is the vision and yearning for the future. The ideal source is the reality of social practice. The ideal is the blueprint for the future designed through the practice of human social activities. The description and pursuit of a bright future are scientific predictions that have the potential to be realized. In a broad sense, reality is the state that things have reached. It is the totality of objective things now and the possibility is realized. “Complete Works of Marn” Volume 12, p. 350, Marx explicitly regarded reality as a real reality. Perceptual, but from the object or intuitive form to understand. (Trends of Philosophy of China). The author understands that reality is something