语境,是语言环境的简称。近年来,语境问题成为社会语言学、语用学、语义学和修辞学所要探讨的一个重要问题。但时至今日,究竟什么是“语境”,学术界的看法不太一致,这里介绍一下中外学者论述“语境”的几种有代 Context, is the abbreviation of the language environment. In recent years, contextual issues have become an important issue to be explored in sociolinguistics, pragmatics, semantics and rhetoric. However, up till now, what are the “contexts” and the views of the academic circles are not very consistent? Here we will introduce several generations of Chinese and foreign scholars on the “context”