加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设要抓住“一个突破口”,即切实减轻中小学生的课业负担。学生负担减不下来,德育工作就难以落实。就在很多人认为“减负”步履艰难的时候,上海市静安区教师进修学院附属学校用实际行动和成效奏出了“减负”的强音。调查问卷显示,该校小学、初中学生平均每天睡眠时间分别为9.16小时和8.5小时,小学生每天只需0.7个小时即可完成作业,90%的学生感到学习不累:升学指标反映,学校去年首届初中毕业生合格率达到了100%,今年中考,56%的考生达到了上海市重点线。静安区教师进修学院附属学校并非“一夜成名”,“减负”也并非其教改初衷,所有成绩都是学校从办学伊始就聚焦课堂,改革课程,扎实提高教学质量所带来的必然结果。 Strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors must seize “a breakthrough”, that is, to effectively reduce the burden of schoolwork for primary and middle school students. The burden on students cannot be reduced, and moral education will be difficult to implement. Just as many people thought that it was difficult to “reduce the burden,” the school attached to the Teachers College of Jing’an District, Shanghai played a “lightening” tone with actual actions and results. The questionnaire shows that the average daily sleep time of elementary and junior high school students is 9.16 hours and 8.5 hours respectively. Pupils need only 0.7 hours to complete their homework each day. Ninety percent of students feel that learning is not tired: the school entrance index reflects the school’s first year last year. The qualification rate of junior high school graduates has reached 100%. In this year’s examination, 56% of the candidates have reached the key line in Shanghai. The school affiliated to Jing’an District Teachers Training Institute is not “an overnight fame”. “Reducing the burden” is not the original intention of the reform. All the achievements are the inevitable result of the school’s focus on the classroom from the beginning of the school, the reform of the curriculum, and the solid improvement of teaching quality.