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《读史商语》是明朝后期学者王志坚的读史著作,这本书并不仅仅是对历史事实任情褒贬,而是一部史考、史论相结合的著作。在治史方法上,提倡先考证而后论断;在治史精神上,提倡直笔,反对曲笔;在论史原则上,提倡考辨本末、盖棺定论;在论史态度上,主张平和公允,不赞同刻意出奇。王志坚这一史考和史论相结合的著作,从一个侧面反映出在晚明时期看似空疏的学术背景下,实际上已涌动起一股求真求实的暗流。
Reading History Merchant is a reading history book by Wang Zhijian, a scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. This book is not merely a compliment to historical facts but a book combining history and history. In the method of governing history, advocating the first verification and subsequent assertion; in the history of the spirit, to promote straightforward, against the distorting; in the history of the principle, to promote the textual criticism of the end of the story, cover the conclusion; in the history of the attitude, advocate peaceful and fair Disagree deliberately surprising. Wang Zhijian’s combination of historical examinations and historical monographs reflects, from one side, the fact that under the seemingly empty academic background of the late Ming period, an undercurrent of truth-seeking truth has surged up.