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通过文献法、比较法与历史分析法,对中西方体育文化的特征与价值取向进行梳理与比较,研究结果发现:由于两种文化的差异,西方竞技体育项目在大学校园中长期占有主要阵地,而中华民族传统体育项目在大学却被排斥或忽略。这样的大学体育忽略了参与主体的民族文化心理价值观,使得大学体育的发展性、有效性与创新性受到质疑。由此得出结论:在两种不同体育文化的冲撞与博弈下,中国的大学体育既要传承中华传统体育文化,同时还应借鉴西方的竞技体育文化精华,并将二者的文化结构和价值取向融汇在有机的结构体系中,最终建构新型中国大学体育观,以满足现代中国大学体育发展的趋势。
Through literature review, comparative analysis and historical analysis, this paper combs and compares the characteristics and values of the sports culture between the West and the West. The results show that due to the differences between the two cultures, the western competitive sports occupy the main positions in the university campus for a long time, The traditional Chinese sports are rejected or ignored in universities. Such university sports neglected the cultural values of the national culture participating in the main body, which made the development, effectiveness and innovation of college sports questioned. It concludes that under the collision and game between two different sports cultures, Chinese college sports should not only inherit the Chinese traditional sports culture, but also learn from the essence of Western sports culture and compare the cultural structure and value of the two Orientation converges in the organic structure of the system, and ultimately build a new concept of physical education in China University to meet the modern Chinese university sports development trend.