文县田家大院是陇南保存较为完整的建筑群落,院落布局独特、建筑雕饰精美。主厅雕饰具有典型的湖湘雕饰古朴端正、绵密流丽的特征。而厢房雕饰融繁密细致、稳定敦厚、简洁疏朗为一体,表现出强烈的南北文化相融合的意趣。显示了中国下层知识分子“达则兼济天下,穷则独善其身”的德性化人格追求。田家大院雕饰文化多样化风格及其变迁过程正是南北文化,特别是蜀陇古道文化交流最有力的见证。 Wen County Tian Courtyard is a relatively complete preservation of Longnan architectural community, courtyard layout unique, architectural carving beautiful. Main hall carved with a typical Hunan carved ancient simplicity, dense and beautiful features. The carved room melodious and meticulous, stable and honest, concise and easy as one, showing a strong fusion of North and South culture of interest. It shows the pursuit of the moral character of the lower-level Chinese intellectuals “up to the world and poor to the one for good”. Tian Family Courtyard carved cultural diversity and its changing process is the culture of North and South, especially the ancient Sichuan Road, the most powerful cultural exchange testimony.