初中物理有效教学是新课标的要求,也是由应试教育转向素质教育的教学改革方向。初中物理有效教学亟须解决的一个问题是如何培养和发展学生各方面的能力。这就要求教师不应仅仅停留在如何传授物理知识,相反,培养学生理论联系实际的能力,使学生学以致用,提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力显得尤为重要。解题的过程是学生运用所学的知识解决具体问题的过程。通过解题可以巩固学生所学的知识,同时还能提高学生分析问题、 Physics effective instruction in junior middle school is the requirement of new curriculum standard, and it is the direction of teaching reform from exam-oriented education to quality-oriented education. One of the most urgent problems to be solved in effective physics teaching in junior middle school is how to cultivate and develop students’ abilities in all aspects. This requires teachers should not just stay in how to impart knowledge of physics, on the contrary, the ability to cultivate students theory with practice, make students apply what they want, improve students ability to analyze and solve problems is particularly important. The process of problem solving is the process of using specific knowledge learned by students to solve specific problems. By solving problems can consolidate the knowledge learned by students, but also improve students analysis of problems,