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近20年,增益现实技术随着相关技术的快速发展,已越来越多的被用于多个学科。医学工作者和工程人员合作在该技术的应用上作出了一些突破,例如微创外科利用增益现实技术,为外科医生从人体体表、器官表面提供内部解剖等信息,以期达到易化学习和手术导航的目的。医学增益现实技术目前已被用于手术计划制定、手术演练、手术教学、手术技能训练和术中引导等医学治疗过程。本文回顾了医学增益现实技术得以实现的关键技术,在各微创外科亚专业的应用、面临的问题以及未来的发展趋势。
In the recent 20 years, with the rapid development of relevant technologies, gain reality technology has been used more and more in many disciplines. Medical workers and engineers work together to make some breakthroughs in the application of this technology. For example, minimally invasive surgery uses gain reality technology to provide surgeons with information such as internal anatomy on the human body surface and organ surface so as to achieve ease of learning and operation The purpose of navigation. The medical gain reality technology has now been used in surgical planning, surgical exercises, surgical teaching, surgical skills training and intraoperative guidance and other medical treatment process. This article reviews the key technologies that have enabled the realization of medical gain reality techniques, the application of sub-specialty in each minimally invasive surgery, the problems they face and the future development trends.