乡镇煤矿的瓦斯死亡事故占山西全省地方煤矿的72.55%,造成的原因主要有:通风管理不严、职工技术素质低、通风装备水平低和通风设施不完善等。因此,必须牢固树立安全第一思想;必须加强管理;必须执行《矿产资源法》和《山西省煤炭开发管理条例》及有关规定;改善通风系统及强化通风管理专业队伍等。 The coal mine gas accident in towns and townships accounts for 72.55% of the local coal mines in Shanxi province. The reasons are: poor ventilation management, low technical quality of workers, low level of ventilation equipment and imperfect ventilation facilities. Therefore, the first thought of safety must be firmly established; the management must be strengthened; the “Mineral Resources Law” and the “Regulations for the Administration of Coal Development in Shanxi Province” and related regulations must be implemented; and the ventilation system and the team of professionals in ventilation management should be strengthened.