最近,伊朗遭到了欧美的严厉制裁,原因是前者不顾后者反对而执意发展核武器。于是,对于核能的关注再一次成为焦点。核能又称为原子能,是原子核结构发生变化时,通过转化其质量而释放的能量。目前,核能的主要应用首先体现在核武器上。它是利用能自持进行核裂变或聚变反应释放的能量,产生爆炸作用并具有 Recently, Iran was severely sanctioned by Europe and the United States because the former insisted on developing nuclear weapons despite its opposition. As a result, attention to nuclear energy has once again become the focus. Nuclear energy, also known as atomic energy, is the energy released by converting its mass when the nuclear structure changes. At present, the main application of nuclear energy is first manifested in nuclear weapons. It is the use of self-sustaining nuclear fission or fusion reaction energy release, have an explosive effect and have