千百年来,北极被人类一直当成“圣地”、“地球上最后一方净土”。随着冰层的消融或逐渐变薄,人类踏足北冰洋和沿岸地区的时代已提前到来,区内更多资源开发成为可能,航道开通与贸易航线开放吸引越来越多的经济活动。预计在未来数十年,人类在北极的活动将愈加频繁,亟需通过国际合作促进北极地区的科学开发与可持续发展。同时,随着更多船只往来, For thousands of years, the Arctic has been treated as a “sacred place” by humans, “the Pure Land of the Last Party on Earth.” With the ablation or thinning of the ice layer, the era of human footprints on the Arctic Ocean and the coast has come ahead of schedule. More resources development in the area is possible. The opening of the channel and the opening of the trade route attract more and more economic activities. It is expected that human activities in the Arctic will become more frequent in the coming decades and there is an urgent need to promote scientific development and sustainable development in the Arctic through international cooperation. At the same time, as more ships come and go,