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目的分析急性中毒患者的流行病学特点,为今后急性中毒防治提供依据。方法对2005年1月～2007年12月收治的1079例急性中毒病例进行回顾性流行病学分析。结果所调查患者当中男618例(57.2%),女461例(42.8%);中毒高发年龄段为21～30岁(26.21%),男女比值为:1.34:1(P<0.05);职业因素分布中工人比例最高(31.0%);最常见的中毒类型是酒精中毒(48.9%),再次是治疗药物中毒(17.2%),第三是有毒气体中毒(9.5%),最后是农药中毒(6.6%);一年中发病高峰月份是三月,六月,十二月。结论工人、农民、无业人员和学生是主要的中毒职业分布,社会各部门应加强对公众中毒防范的宣传教育,最大限度减少中毒的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute poisoning patients and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of acute poisoning in the future. Methods A retrospective epidemiological analysis of 1079 cases of acute poisoning admitted from January 2005 to December 2007 was conducted. Results Among the surveyed patients, 618 (57.2%) were male and 461 (42.8%) were female; the age range of high incidence of poisoning was 21-30 years (26.21%), the ratio of male to female was 1.34: 1 The distribution of workers was the highest (31.0%); the most common types of poisoning were alcoholism (48.9%), treatment drug poisoning (17.2%), poison gas poisoning (9.5%) and pesticide poisoning %); Peak incidence in the year the month of March, June, December. Conclusions Workers, peasants, unemployed people and students are the main occupational distribution of poisoning. All departments in society should step up publicity and education on public poisoning prevention and minimize the occurrence of poisoning.