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本文基于湖北省稻农IPM采用的调查数据,利用两阶段采用决策模型,分析了稻农在保护性耕作措施采用过程中认知和实际采用决策行为的影响因素。结果表明:农民对传统化学防治的健康危害认知是影响其采用水稻IPM的重要因素之一;稻农是否参加农业技术培训、离最近乡镇的距离显著地影响农民认知的形成;除了对健康危害的认知外,显著影响稻农采用水稻IPM的因素还包括年龄、性别、受教育程度、是否兼业、信息渠道数量、离最近乡镇的距离、种植规模、劳动力数量、未成年人数量等。
Based on the survey data of IPM used by rice farmers in Hubei Province, this paper analyzed the factors that affect the decision-making behavior of rice farmers during the adoption of conservation tillage using the two-stage decision-making model. The results showed that farmers ’understanding of the health hazards of traditional chemical control is one of the important factors that affect their adoption of rice IPM. Whether rice farmers participate in agricultural technology training or not, the distance from the nearest towns and villages significantly affects the farmers’ cognition. Other factors that significantly affect rice farmers’ IPM adoption include: age, sex, level of education, whether they are concurrently employed, number of information channels, distance from the nearest township, planting size, labor force, number of minors, etc. .