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在国际油价持续低迷和我国经济发展进入新常态的双重压力下,石油产业发展进入相对困难时期:投资增速减缓、业务量减少、盈利能力下降。经济新常态下,靠要素驱动实现石油产业可持续发展难以为继,必须实现从要素驱动、投资驱动向创新驱动转变。然而石油产业实现内生型创新驱动发展面临诸多挑战和风险。为此,石油产业应把握世界石油市场再平衡机遇;树立能源—经济—环境可持续发展新理念;实施成本控制策略;建立健全创新体制;加强人才队伍建设。
Under the dual pressures of the international oil price downturn and China’s economic development entering a new normal, the oil industry has entered a relatively difficult period. Investment growth slowed, business volume decreased and profitability declined. Under the new economic normal, it is unsustainable to rely on factor-driven implementation of the sustainable development of the petroleum industry. It must realize the transformation from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven. However, the oil industry faces many challenges and risks in realizing endogenous innovation-driven development. To this end, the petroleum industry should seize the opportunities of rebalancing the world oil market; establish a new concept of energy-economy-environment sustainable development; implement cost control strategies; establish and improve the innovation system; and strengthen the building of a contingent of qualified personnel.