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《兄弟》(上)自2005年出版以来,受到了读者以及文学评论家的颇多微词,文坛期待10年的余华新作没有像《活着》和《许三观卖血记》那样带来震撼。2006年3月中旬,《兄弟》(下)终于出版,首印30万册,一上市就成为畅销小说,位列各图书排行榜首位。(1)然而在评论界,虽然也有作家“力挺”余华,但是批评的声音还是占了多数。本文的内容主要是概括各家对《兄弟》的批评意见,总结出《兄弟》引起“众怒”的几个主要原因所在。
Since its publication in 2005, Brothers (the first volume) has been criticized by readers and literary critics alike. The literary world expects 10-year Yu Hua’s new novels to have the same impact as those of Alive and Xu San Guan’s Blood Soldiers. In mid-March 2006, “Brotherhood” (the second) was finally published with the first print of 300,000 copies, making it the best-selling novel on the market and the highest on the books list. (1) However, in the critics, although there are also writers who “keep up” Yu Hua, the voice of criticism still accounts for the majority. The main content of this article is to summarize the criticisms of “brothers” and summarize the main reasons why “brothers” cause “public anger”.