跨国公司利用技术竞争优势对外进行直接投资,在投资过程中,技术优势通过模仿、竞争、价值链联系、人力资源流动和技术战略联盟等途径发生了转移。为了保持技术竞争优势,跨国公司采取技术锁定、独资化和跨国并购等多种方式对技术优势转移实施控制。 In the process of investment, transnational corporations make use of technological competitive advantage to make direct investment. In the course of investment, technological advantages have shifted through imitation, competition, value chain linkage, human resources flow and technology strategic alliances. In order to maintain the competitive edge of technology, multinational corporations take control of the transfer of technological advantages in a variety of ways, including technology lock-in, sole proprietorship and cross-border M & A.