勿庸质疑,小口径步兵直射武器拥有诸多优点,如后坐力小、射击精确、武器/弹药重量轻等。目前,步兵武器的研制呈现出小口径化的趋势,班组武器使用统一的小口径弹药成为主流的做法,而一些较为“笨重”的大口径武器开始失去其地位。本文作者通过亲身参战的经历,以及对历次战争中步兵直射武器使用情况的考证,对此提出了一些异议,并探讨了步兵连如何配备直射武器以适应未来实战要求的问题。 Needless to say, the small-caliber direct-fire infantry weapons have many advantages, such as small recoil force, accurate shooting, and light weapons / ammunition. At present, the development of infantry weapons shows a tendency to be small-caliber. The use of unified small-caliber ammunition by the group and armor weapons has become the mainstream. Some of the more “heavy” large-caliber weapons have begun to lose their status. The author made some objections by going through the battle of war and the research on the use of direct-fire infantry weapons in each war, and explored how the infantry company equipped with direct-fire weapons to meet the actual combat requirements in the future.