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目的:探讨早期干预对高危新生儿精神运动发育迟缓预后的影响。方法:2008年8月～2011年2月该院经治的60例高危新生儿采取有效的早期干预治疗,观察患儿的NBNA、DQ改善情况,和既往有详细资料记载的未采取有效早期干预的70例高危新生儿进行比较。结果:在有关NBNA评分对比情况中,两组患儿在治疗前后的组内、治疗后的组间比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在有关两组患儿治疗后3个月、12个月、24个月时DQ比较中,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对高危新生儿进行有效的早期干预可以很好地改善患儿的精神运动发育迟缓情况,使患儿脑瘫、智力低下等情况的发生率明显降低,值得在临床中广泛使用并推广。
Objective: To investigate the effect of early intervention on the prognosis of psychomotor retardation in high-risk neonates. Methods: From August 2008 to February 2011, 60 high-risk infants who were treated in our hospital were treated with effective early intervention. The improvement of NBNA and DQ in children was observed, and no effective early intervention was recorded Of 70 high-risk neonates were compared. Results: In the comparison of NBNA score, two groups of children before and after treatment in the group, the difference between the treatment groups were statistically significant (P <0.05); in the two groups of children after 3 months of treatment , 12 months, 24 months DQ comparison, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Effective early intervention in high-risk newborns can improve the mental retardation in children. The incidence of cerebral palsy and mental retardation in children is obviously reduced. It is worth to be widely used in clinic and popularized.