“非市场经济地位”已成为我国应诉国外反倾销的核心问题。本文讨论了“非市场经济地位”的一些相关概念、“非市场经济地位”对我国的影响和中美入世协议、中国入世议定书中的相关规定,提出了我国争取市场经济地位的建议。 “Non-market economic status” has become the core issue of China’s response to anti-dumping abroad. This article discusses some relevant concepts of “non-market economy status”, the impact of “non-market economy status” on China, and the relevant provisions of China-US accession agreement and China’s accession protocol, and puts forward suggestions for China’s market economy status.