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公有制的实现既涉及客体方面的形式问题,也涉及主体方面的发展问题。公有制主体的二重性矛盾是贯穿于社会主义初级阶段公有制实践的基本矛盾。主体需要通过两个环节完成二重性的历史统一:能力的普遍提高和经济民主原则的信奉贯彻。研究公有制主体发展特征无疑构成把握现代经济发展规律,架构现代企业制度的重要内容。
The realization of public ownership involves both the formal aspects of the object and the development of the subject. The duality contradiction of the main body of public ownership is the basic contradiction running through the practice of public ownership in the primary stage of socialism. The main body needs to accomplish the historical unification of duality through two aspects: the universal enhancement of ability and the implementation of the principle of economic democracy. Studying the development characteristics of the main body of public ownership undoubtedly constitutes an important part of grasping the law of modern economic development and structuring the modern enterprise system.