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目的研究情志护理联合超激光疼痛治疗仪对带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者疼痛症状的影响。方法选择2016年1月至2017年1月本院收治的112例带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者,随机分为研究组与对照组各56例。研究组患者实施情志护理联合超激光疼痛治疗仪治疗方案,对照组患者实施超激光疼痛仪治疗方案,观察治疗后两组痛觉阈值与疼痛感评分、患者生活质量与满意度。结果治疗后,两组患者痛觉阈值均显著升高,VAS疼痛评分显著降低,且研究组患者痛觉阈值(3.25±0.61)分显著高于对照组患者痛觉阈值(3.01±0.43)分;研究组患者VAS疼痛感评分(1.52±0.31)分,显著低于对照组患者(1.66±0.4)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)评分均显著降低,且研究组患者(2.36±0.54)分显著低于对照组患者(6.85±1.26)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者治疗满意度评分为(94.26±6.58)分,显著高于对照组患者治疗满意度评分(90.36±6.32)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.199,P=0.002)。结论情志护理联合超激光疼痛仪能显提高患者痛觉阈值,减少带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者的疼痛感,提高患者生活质量与满意度。
Objective To study the effect of emotional nursing combined with super-laser pain therapy on pain symptoms in patients with postherpetic neuralgia. Methods From January 2016 to January 2017, 112 patients with postherpetic neuralgia admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into study group (56 cases) and control group (56 cases). The patients in the study group were treated with the combination therapy of emotional nursing and super-laser pain therapy. The patients in the control group were treated with the super-laser pain therapy. The pain threshold and pain scores, quality of life and satisfaction of the patients were observed after treatment. Results After treatment, the pain threshold of both groups were significantly increased, the VAS pain score was significantly decreased, and the pain threshold (3.25 ± 0.61) in the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (3.01 ± 0.43); in the study group VAS pain score (1.52 ± 0.31) points, significantly lower than the control group (1.66 ± 0.4) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After treatment, the DLQI scores of both groups were significantly decreased, and the score of 2.36 ± 0.54 in the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group (6.85 ± 1.26), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The treatment satisfaction score of the study group was (94.26 ± 6.58) points, significantly higher than that of the control group (90.36 ± 6.32), the difference was statistically significant (t = 3.199, P = 0.002). Conclusion Emotion nursing combined with super-laser pain instrument can significantly improve the patient’s pain threshold, reduce the pain of patients with post-herpetic neuralgia, and improve the quality of life and satisfaction of patients.