国内民族语语法描写经历了两个阶段:语言简志—参考语法。前者为标准音点描写,兼有简要方言比较,但篇幅十分有限。后者为单点描写,较深入全面,有文字设计的标准音点描写,也有方言点的描写。这两类著作都少附或不附话语材料,早年的语言调查报告,李方桂、罗常培、赵元任、马学良、邢公畹先生等的著作附有较多话语材料,但疏于语法描写分析。现在汉藏语的研究,语音演变的基本脉络已经研究的比较清楚。词汇的收集也比较 The description of grammar of national minority languages ​​has gone through two stages: language Jane - reference grammar. The former is a standard tone point description, both simple dialect comparison, but the space is very limited. The latter is a single point of description, a more thorough and comprehensive, with the standard design of the tone point description, there are dialects of the description. Both of these two kinds of books have little or no discourse material. The early language survey reports, Li Fanggui, Luo Changpei, Zhao Yuanren, Ma Xueliang and Mr. Xing Gongxun attached more discourse materials but neglected to describe the grammar. At present, the basic context of Sino-Tibetan study and phonetic evolution has been relatively clear. Vocabulary collection is also more