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二十世纪五六十年代,张忠培先生将吉林市郊二道岭子、小阿什、碾磨山等遗址采集的少量含之字纹陶器的遗存,定名为“文化一”~([1])。在此后的二十多年里,虽又发现了一些同类遗存,但由于多系调查采集所得,无明确的层位关系,因此认识仍然比较模糊。直到1985年吉林省农安县左家山遗址的首次发掘,才获得了一批层位关系较为清楚的含之字纹陶器的遗存~([2])。这批材料的发现,不仅明确了第二松花江流域早期新石器文化的基本内涵,而且为这类遗存的分期提供了可靠的层位学基础。继此之后,吉
In the 1950s and 1960s, Mr. Zhang Zhongpei named the remains of a small number of zigzag pottery collected from sites such as Erdaolingzi, Little Ashi, Millshan in the suburbs of Jilin as “Culture 1” ]). In the two decades since then, some similar remains were found. However, due to the lack of a clear hierarchy between the collected data from many departments, the understanding is still rather vague. It was not until 1985 that the first excavation of the Zuojiashan site in Nong’an County, Jilin Province, was completed. The discovery of these materials not only clarifies the basic connotation of early Neolithic culture in the second Songhua River basin, but also provides a reliable basis for the staging of these relics. Following this, Kyrgyzstan