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英国女作家简·奥斯汀在小说《曼斯菲尔德庄园》中,通过充满感情纠葛的家庭故事,展示了农业文明向工业文明转型时期城市与乡村道德观相互冲突的社会现实。玛丽·克劳福德作为反面形象出现,是大都会伦敦浮华与堕落的象征,但是作家并不认为她天性如此,而是她的道德观受到了城市生活的损害。通过聚焦玛丽·克劳福德的道德意识,可解读城市对其在金钱、婚姻、社交等观念上所施加的各种影响。
Jane Austen, a British woman writer, shows the social reality that the urban and rural morality conflict with each other in the transition from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization through the family stories full of emotional entanglement in Mansfield Manor. The appearance of Mary Crawford as a negative figure is a symbol of glitz and fall in the cosmopolitan city of London, but the writer does not consider her nature as such, but rather her morality is harmed by urban life. By focusing on the moral awareness of Mary Crawford, one can interpret the city’s various influences on money, marriage and social attitudes.