论文部分内容阅读
目的通过比较随访及干预前后人群高血压控制率及健康知识知晓变化情况,评估潍坊市城区居民中脑卒中高危人群随访及干预的效果。方法对2014年4月-2015年4月潍坊市城区筛查出的3244例40岁以上脑卒中高危人群进行随访及干预,比较分析随访及干预效果。结果采取随访干预措施后,脑卒中高危人群平均收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)分别下降3.1mmHg和2.5mmHg;高血压控制率由54.13%提高至81.97%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=578.038,P<0.05);健康教育效果明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=278.919,χ2=126.370,P<0.05)。结论开展脑卒中高危人群随访与干预可以有效降低或延缓脑卒中的发病,加强脑卒中高危人群的健康教育和健康促进,采用便于人群接受的正确方式和方法促进高危人群建立健康生活和行为方式对降低或延缓脑卒中发病有积极的促进作用。
Objective To evaluate the follow-up and intervention effect of high-risk stroke population among urban residents in Weifang by comparing the rate of hypertension control and health knowledge before and after follow-up and follow-up. Methods From April 2014 to April 2015, 3244 high risk stroke patients over the age of 40 were screened from Weifang city. The follow-up and intervention were compared and analyzed. Results After follow-up intervention, SBP and DBP decreased by 3.1mmHg and 2.5mmHg respectively in high-risk stroke group; the control rate of hypertension increased from 54.13% to 81.97%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 578.038, P <0.05). The effect of health education was significantly improved with statistical significance (χ2 = 278.919, χ2 = 126.370, P <0.05). Conclusion Follow-up and intervention in high-risk stroke population can effectively reduce or delay the onset of stroke, enhance health education and health promotion in high-risk stroke population, and promote healthy life and behaviors in high-risk groups in the correct way and method Reduce or delay the incidence of stroke has a positive role in promoting.