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我院就近年来肺癌有关资料统计表明,1976年痰内脱落细胞检查阳性者占同年总门诊病人数的10.8/10万,1977年12.5/10万,而1978年则为13.5/10万,男女之比为2∶1。为此,痰内脱落细胞检查对肺癌的诊断和治疗效果的观察是必要的。现就172例肺癌脱落细胞检查报告如下。方法患者清晨经清水漱口后行深喀吐痰数次于一清洁之容器内(避免口水和鼻涕),并及时送到化验室,如果必要患者可再行喀痰,以供制备涂片时选择使用。取经折断端而出现纤维刷状之竹签,挑选白色半透明、不透明或带血之痰涂片3～5张。涂抹面积应为玻片的2/3,因痰内含有粘液故制成均匀之涂片是有一定困难的。为此,涂片过程中玻片保持于30～40℃之温度,这样于玻片上的痰液经反复涂抹直至干燥。干燥后的涂片直接滴加Wright 与Giemsa 氏混
Statistics of the hospital in recent years, lung cancer statistics show that in 1976 sputum within the examination of exfoliative cells accounted for the same year the total outpatient count of 10.8 / 100,000 in 1977 12.5 / 100,000, while in 1978 it was 13.5 / 100,000, men and women The ratio is 2: 1. To this end, sputum exfoliative cell lung cancer diagnosis and treatment of the observation is necessary. 172 cases of lung cancer exfoliative cells are reported below. Methods Patients were swallowed in the early morning after the deep smear phlegm line in a clean container (to avoid saliva and nose), and promptly sent to the laboratory, if necessary, patients can be re-sputum for the preparation of smear selection use. Take off by the end of the fibrous brush-like bamboo sticks, select white translucent, opaque or bloody sputum smear 3 to 5. Smear area should be 2/3 of the slide, due to sputum containing mucus so it is a certain difficulty to make a uniform smear. For this purpose, the slide is kept at a temperature of 30-40 ° C during the smear, so that the sputum on the slide is applied repeatedly until dry. The dried smear was added dropwise directly to Wright and Giemsa’s mix