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随着世界冷战体制的结束和美国军事战略的调整,美海军战略正从“海上”向“陆地”过渡,因而更加强调登陆作战部队在未来战争中的重要地位与作用,力求拥有一支适应未来作战要求的新型登陆作战力量。登陆舰艇焕然一新海湾战争后,美海军登陆舰队的舰只被大幅度裁减,实力急剧下降。1992年,美海军拥有9种60艘登陆舰,到1997年减少到7种38艘,22艘“新港”级坦克登陆舰和“查尔斯顿”级登陆舰退出现役。计划到2009年,登陆舰将最终减少到5种36艘。登陆舰的数
With the end of the world cold war system and the readjustment of the U.S. military strategy, the U.S. naval strategy is making a transition from “sea” to “land”, thereby placing greater emphasis on the important status and role of land-based combat forces in future wars and seeking to adapt to the future New landing operations required combat forces. Landing ships look anew After the Gulf War, the US Navy landing fleet's ships have been drastically reduced, the strength dropped sharply. In 1992, the U.S. Navy owned nine types of 60 landing craft and by 1997 they were reduced to seven types, 38 ships, 22 “Newport” class tank landing craft and “Charleston” class landing craft withdrew from active service. Plans to 2009, landing ship will eventually be reduced to five 36. The number of landing ship