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基于Lee(2001)、Hazout(2004)和Radford(2006)的研究,本文设定虚词there兼有人称和格两个非解释性特征,there作为虚义形式主语在弱语段vP指示语位置基础生成,其人称特征与副主语的Ф特征建立一致性关系,由格特征激活的人称特征再与T的Ф特征建立一致性关系。这样一来,虚词there与其所依赖的副主语语义上固有的联系通过直接的一致关系得以实现,同时,存现句中合并优先于移位的规定也可以取消。
Based on the researches of Lee (2001), Hazout (2004) and Radford (2006), this paper sets up two non-explanatory features of virtual word there, which is the basis of the position of vP in phrasal verbs Generated, its personal characteristics and the sub-subject of the Ф characteristics of the consistency of the relationship between the characteristics of persons activated by the lattice features and then T Ф features consistent relationship. In this way, the semantic relations between the function words there and the sub-subjects they rely on are realized through the direct correspondence, and the preemptive shift in the presence sentences can also be canceled.