档案修复要求对原件整旧如旧,但在实际工作中,档案的破损形式是各式各样的,尤其是蝴蝶装书籍,自古至今有多种不同的装订方法,这给修复工作带来了困难。 蝴蝶装虽有多种装订方式,但基本上可分为线装和无线装两类。一般说来,线装常见于古代及近代的精装书籍中,而无线装则因省时省力在现代书籍中应用广泛。这两类装订方法的优缺点恰好是相对的:线装拆装费时,但较牢靠;无线装装订方便,但易脱页。另一方面,在破损的档案中,书背磨损是最为常见的。线装本书背磨损后,不仅要全部拆开,而且还需将单页溜口修裱。这样不仅工作量大,而且容易增加书的厚度,失去原来的面貌。如对其用无线法装修,虽可免去拆裱的麻烦,但如果书籍较厚,这样做是不易修牢的,而且对有些线装书籍是根本不可能的。 File repair requirements of the original as old as the whole, but in actual work, the file is a wide range of forms of damage, especially in the case of butterfly mounted book, since ancient times, there are a variety of binding methods, which brought repair work difficult. Although there are a variety of butterfly binding fashion, but basically can be divided into two types of wire and wireless installed. In general, wire-line equipment is common in ancient and modern hardcover books, and wireless devices are widely used in modern books due to time-saving. The advantages and disadvantages of these two types of binding methods happen to be relative: the wire disassembly costs time, but more solid; wireless binding set convenient, but easy to take off the page. On the other hand, back wear is most common in broken records. The book line wear back, not only to all open, but also need to slip a single page framed. This is not only heavy workload, but also easy to increase the thickness of the book, losing its original appearance. Such as the use of wireless law decoration, although the demolition can be removed from the trouble, but if the books thicker, it is not easy to fix, and for some wire-bound books is simply impossible.