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目的 观察糖尿病健康教育在提高糖尿病知识及改善糖代谢中的作用。方法 糖尿病患者 119例 ,其中实验组 6 4例 ,在降糖药物不改变情况下接受 1个月的糖尿病健康教育 ,对照组 5 5例 ,降糖药物不改变 ,不接受糖尿病健康教育 ,观察 1个月。观察二组患者实验前后空腹血糖 (FBG)、餐后 2h血糖 (PBG)、糖化血红蛋白A1(HbA1c)及糖尿病知识评分 (DKS变化 )。结果 实验组在接受 1个月健康教育后FBG、PBG较前明显下降(P <0 0 5 ) ,糖尿病知识评分显著提高 (从教育前的 2 1 7± 3 0提高到 77 6± 5 8,P <0 0 5 )。对照组在实验期间FBG、PBG、糖尿病知识评分无明显变化 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 糖尿病健康教育有提高糖尿病知识及改善代谢的作用。
Objective To observe the effect of diabetes health education on improving diabetes knowledge and improving glucose metabolism. Methods A total of 119 patients with diabetes mellitus, including 64 in the experimental group, received one month of diabetes health education without any change in hypoglycemic drugs and 55 in the control group. The antidiabetic drugs did not change and did not receive diabetes health education. Months. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial 2h blood glucose (PBG), HbA1c and diabetes knowledge scores (DKS changes) were observed before and after the experiment. Results In the experimental group, FBG and PBG decreased significantly (P <0.05) after one month’s health education, and diabetes knowledge score increased significantly (from 21 7 ± 30 before education to 77 6 ± 58, P <0 0 5). There was no significant change in FBG, PBG and diabetes knowledge scores in the control group during the experiment (P> 0.05). Conclusion Diabetes health education can improve diabetes knowledge and improve metabolism.