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邓小平一生中八次到苏联,其中七次是与时任苏共中央第一书记赫鲁晓夫打交道。上世纪50年代中期开始,中苏两党逐渐产生分歧,进而在60年代演变为空前规模的大论战,并最终导致两党关系的中断和两国关系的严重倒退。为加强共产党与社会主义国家之间的团结,邓小平往返于中苏两国,以其聪明才智,为中国外交事业作出了杰出贡献。在中苏论战中,邓小平作为中方主帅之一,扮演了举足轻重的角色。1956年2月,14日至25日召开苏共二十大,邀请中国共产党派团列席。中共中央组织了以中共中央政治局委员、书记处书记朱德为团长,中共中央政治局委员邓小平,中共中央委员谭震林、王稼祥和候补中央委员刘晓为成员的代表团赴苏。在苏共二十大上,时任苏共中央第一书记的赫鲁晓夫作了尖锐批评斯大林的秘密报告,引起了国际思想上的混乱。西方敌对势力利用这一秘密报告,在全世界掀起了反共高潮。邓小平对此很气愤,说:“斯大林是国际人物,这样对待他是胡来!不能这
Deng Xiaoping went to the Soviet Union eight times in his life, seven of whom were dealing with Khrushchev, the first secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. In the mid-1950s, the bipartisans of China and the Soviet Union began to gradually diverge and then evolved into an unprecedented debate over the 1960s. This led to the interruption of the relations between the two parties and the serious regression of the relations between the two countries. In order to strengthen the unity between the Communist Party and the socialist countries, Deng Xiaoping traveled to China and the Soviet Union and made outstanding contributions to China’s diplomacy with his ingenuity and wisdom. In the Sino-Soviet debate, Deng Xiaoping played a decisive role as one of the Chinese coach. February 1956, 14 to 25 held the 20th CPSU, invited the Chinese Communist Party delegation to attend. CPC Central Committee organized a delegation led by Zhu De-wei, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Secretariat, Deng Xiaoping, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and member of the Central Committee, Tan Zhenlin, Wang Jiaxiang and alternate member Liu Xiaowei. At the Twenty National Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Khrushchov, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, made a sharp criticism of Stalin’s secret report and caused chaos in international ideology. The use of this secret report by the hostile forces in the West has set off an upsurge of anti-communism in the world. Deng Xiaoping angrily said: ”Stalin is an international figure, so treat him as nonsense!