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目的研究当地老年冠心病患者主要危险因素,强调有效干预的重要性。方法选择在心内科住院961例老年冠心病患者进行冠心病危险因素调查,并根据实施综合干预地域选择124例患者作为试验组,另选择96例患者作为对照组。结果冠心病患者以高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病为最多见危险因素。结论有效干预,提高了患者的健康生活意识及治疗的依从性,有助于患者形成良好的生活方式,从而提高了患者生活质量。
Objective To study the major risk factors for elderly patients with coronary heart disease in the local area and to emphasize the importance of effective intervention. Methods A total of 961 elderly patients with coronary heart disease undergoing inpatient cardiology were enrolled in this study. Risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD) were investigated. 124 patients were selected as the experimental group according to the comprehensive intervention and 96 patients were selected as the control group. Results Patients with coronary heart disease with hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes as the most common risk factors. Conclusions Effective intervention improves the patients’ awareness of healthy life and treatment compliance, helps patients to form a good life style, and improves the quality of life of patients.