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我国是个多山的国家,山地占全国土地总面积的66.1％,山区的开发与整治在我国现代化建设中,具有突出的重要性和紧迫性。 在山区及落后贫困地区开发方面,日本、法国、意大利及发展中国家巴西等国工作较为突出。他山之石,可以攻玉,他们的措施及经验无疑对我国山区的开发有重要的借鉴意义。 1.日本山区的开发和利用 日本国土面积狭小,总面积为37.7万平方千米。中央山脉纵贯岛屿南北。山地丘陵面积宽广,约占全
China is a mountainous country, accounting for 66.1% of the country’s total land area. The development and renovation of mountainous areas are of outstanding importance and urgency in China’s modernization. In terms of development in mountain areas and backward poor areas, Japan, France, Italy, and developing countries such as Brazil are more prominent. The stones of other mountains can be used to attack jade. Their measures and experience are undoubtedly of great significance for the development of mountainous areas in China. 1. Development and Utilization of Japan’s Mountain Areas Japan has a small area with a total area of 377,000 square kilometers. The Central Mountains run north and south across the island. The hilly hills cover a wide area, accounting for approximately