我们生活在信息时代,信息弥漫于我们的生活。信息像幽灵般正在冲击着我们的心灵,改变着我们的生活,颠覆着我们的信仰。文学批评面对信息时代的幽灵,出路在哪里,这个问题,在20世纪末被响亮地提出来。雅克·德里达在《明信片》一书中说:在特定的电信技术王国中,“整个的所谓文学的时代(即使不是全部)将不复存在”。他断言:“电信时代的变化不仅仅是改变,而且会确定无疑地导致文学、哲学、精神分析学,甚至是情书的 We live in the information age, the information permeates our lives. Information like ghosts is striking our hearts, changing our lives and overcoming our faith. Literary Criticism Faced with the specter of the information age and where the solution lies, this issue was raised loudly at the end of the 20th century. In his book Postcard, Jacques Derrida said: In a given kingdom of telecommunication technology, ”the whole (if not all) of the so-called literary age will cease to exist.“ He asserted: ”The change in the telecommunications age is more than a change, and it certainly will lead to literature, philosophy, psychoanalysis and even love letters