随着社会经济不断发展,现代社会发生火灾的概率进一步提高,火灾成因、火灾对象愈发复杂和多样,火灾规模和危害也有恶化发展的迹象,公安消防部队面临的火灾救援形势越来越严峻。另一方面,火灾成因和对象的多样化发展,以及火灾规模的扩大,大幅度提高了火灾救援行动的危险程度。就火灾现场而言,无论是高温、有毒烟气、爆炸还是建筑倒塌等危险因素,都无时不威胁着公安消防队员的生命安全。因此,如何在救援行动中,最大限度地保障公安消防队员的人生安全,加强消防部队安全管理,成为现代公安消防队伍关注的重点课题。笔者即从公安消防部队执行灭火救援任务过程中存在的危险因素入手,就其安全管理优化措施,发表几点看法,以供相关人员参考。 With the continuous development of society and economy, the probability of fire in modern society is further raised. The cause of fire and the objects of fire are more complicated and diverse. The scale and harm of fire also have signs of deterioration. The situation of fire rescue facing by fire brigade is getting more and more serious. On the other hand, the causes of fire and the diversified development of objects, as well as the expansion of fire scale, have greatly increased the risk of fire rescue operations. As far as the scene of the fire is concerned, the risk factors of high temperature, toxic fumes, explosions and collapse of buildings all threaten the life and safety of public security firefighters. Therefore, how to ensure the safety of public security firefighters to the maximum extent and strengthen the safety management of firefighting units during the rescue operation have become the key topics that the modern public security firefighting team pays close attention to. The author starts from the risk factors existing in the process of the fire fighting and rescue mission of the public security fire brigade and makes several comments on the safety management optimization measures for the reference of relevant personnel.