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烷基多糖苷是一类含有一个长烃链 (支链或直链 )和一个或数个糖苷单元的两亲物质 ,属非离子表面活性剂。运用相图、表面张力、界面张力、小角中子散射和DSC等手段对这类物质进行的物理化学性质的研究表明 ,APG在许多性质上明显不同于传统非离子表面活性剂 ,特别是APG具有较高的cmc ;APG与其他表面活性剂间的相互作用不同于传统非离子表面活性剂 ;在 2 5℃～ 60℃范围内APG的界面性质没有温度依赖性 ;APG的相行为因结构上的不同而存在显著的差异 ;APG微乳液的形成和性质明显有别于传统非离子表面活性剂 ;APG的浊点性质不同于传统非离子表面活性剂。
Alkyl polyglucosides are a class of amphipathic substances that contain a long hydrocarbon chain (branched or straight chain) and one or more glycosidic units and are nonionic surfactants. Studies on the physicochemical properties of such materials using phase diagrams, surface tension, interfacial tension, small-angle neutron scattering, and DSC have shown that APG is significantly different in many properties from conventional nonionic surfactants, especially APG has Higher cmc. The interaction between APG and other surfactants is different from that of conventional nonionic surfactants. The interfacial properties of APG in the temperature range of 25 ℃ ~ 60 ℃ are not temperature-dependent. The phase behavior of APG due to structural But there are significant differences; the formation and properties of APG microemulsion are obviously different from the traditional non-ionic surfactants; the cloud point properties of APG are different from the traditional non-ionic surfactants.