论文部分内容阅读
理学从属于儒学范畴,是儒学发展的一个历史阶段,是儒学的一种历史形态,是哲学化了的儒,又被称为“新儒家”或“新儒学”。理学发端于唐代中期至北宋前期儒学复兴运动,确立于北宋中期,集大成于南宋,明代中后期解体,批判总结于明清之际。清代理学继续向前发展,但由于汉学兴盛成为学术主流及其自身矛盾的不断暴露,理学日趋走向衰落。
Neo-Confucianism belongs to the category of Confucianism. It is a historical stage of the development of Confucianism, a historical form of Confucianism, a philosophized Confucianism, and is also called “Neo-Confucianism” or “Neo-Confucianism.” Neo-Confucianism originated in the Middle Tang Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, Confucianism revival movement, established in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, gathered in the Southern Song Dynasty, disintegrated in the mid and late Ming Dynasty, the critical conclusion in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The theory of Confucianism continued to move forward in the Qing Dynasty. However, as the rise of Sinology became the constant exposure of the academic mainstream and its own contradictions, Neo-Confucianism tended to decline.