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显喻是一种打比方的特点很明显的比喻,古代诗人的笔下,它被频繁地应用于茶或其属性的描绘。新世纪出版的两种古茶诗选可以证此。对入选茶诗中茶或其属性为本体的显喻,可从其喻义所指入手分析,按茶功、茶叶、茶汤、茶声、茶味、茶值的顺序进行。在古茶诗的审美形象世界里,由于采用了具有物象意义的显喻形式咏茶,以上所指便极其感性而又不乏诗意地表现在文本中,其各自内涵被一一“状溢”于读者“目前”。惟其如此,关于茶的显喻便获得了“轻嫩如松花”的审美效果。
Metaphor is a metaphor of the analogy of the analogy that the ancient poet’s pen, which is frequently applied to the portrayal of tea or its attributes. Two kinds of ancient tea poems published in the new century can prove this. The metaphor for the tea or its attributes in the selected poem can be analyzed from the perspective of its meaning, according to the order of tea, tea, tea, tea, tea, tea value. In the world of the aesthetic image of ancient tea poem, because of adopting the phenomenological form of tea with the meaning of objects, the above refers to extremely emotional and poetic expression in the text, with their respective connotations being “ At reader ”current “. Only in this way, the metaphor of tea obtains the aesthetic effect of ”light and tender as pine flower".