本文首先讨论中动词和作格动词论元结构的不同之处:在中动结构中,事件论元受到了抑制;在作格结构中,事件论元没受到任何影响。进一步分析两者内论元结构,发现两者内论元的生成也是不同的:中动词的表层主语是由VP内宾语派生,而作格动词的表层主语是由VP内主语派生。 This dissertation first discusses the difference between the argument structure of the middle verb and the compositional verb: in the middle structure, the event argument is suppressed; in the lattice structure, the event argument is unaffected. Further analysis of the structure of the argument in the two is also found that the generation of the argument in the two is different: the surface subject of the middle verb is derived from the VP object, while the surface subject of the verb is derived from the subject within the VP.