自信心是人对自身价值和能力的充分认识和评价,是激励个体自强不息地实现理想的内在动力,是一种健康向上的心理品质,也是一个人克服困难、自强不息、取得成功的内在动力,自信心是在与周围环境的相互作用中,特别是与人的交往中,通过成功体验和卓有成效地教育逐渐形成和发展起来的。它在外部因素和内部因素的相互作用下会发生变化,自信心的形成,与家庭的教养方式有着很大的关系。现在孩子多是独生子女,他们是父母的掌上明珠,作父母 Self-confidence is a full understanding and evaluation of one’s own value and ability. It is an intrinsic motivation to motivate oneself to strive for self-improvement, is a healthy and progressive psychological quality, and is also an inner motivation and self-confidence to overcome difficulties, self-improvement and success. Heart is gradually formed and developed through successful experience and effective education in the interaction with the surrounding environment, especially with people. It changes under the interaction of external factors and internal factors, and the formation of self-confidence has a great relationship with family rearing patterns. Now the children are mostly single children, they are the palm of their parents, parents