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单靠年龄-体重值来评价小儿的生长状况易把高而瘦的儿童误诊为营养好,而侏儒症等患儿则因体重较同龄儿轻而误诊为营养不良。为了纠正上述缺点,作者根据上海市杨浦区1979年39,744例1月～6岁健康小儿体检资料,作出各年龄不同身高(长)的体重表。凡体重与同性别同身高(长)范围内第10百分位与第90百分位之间相符合者为正常,低于第10百分位或超过第90百分位则分别为营养不良或肥胖。另外尚可根据其身高(长)评价小儿身材为矮、中或高。上述资料可供儿保及儿科临床工作中参考应用。
Assessment of pediatric growth by age-weight alone tends to mislead tall and thin children as well-nourished while dwarfism and other children are misdiagnosed as malnourished because of their lighter body weight than their peers. In order to correct the above shortcomings, the author made weight tables of different height (length) according to the physical examination data of 39,744 healthy children aged from January to 6 in 1979 in Yangpu district of Shanghai. Where the body weight and same sex within the same height (length) range between the 10th percentile and the 90th percentile of normal, below the 10th percentile or beyond the 90th percentile were malnutrition Or obesity. In addition can still be based on their height (length) evaluation of pediatric short, medium or high. The above information is available for reference in pediatric and pediatric clinical work.